555 ASTABLE SMD TRAINER INSTRUCTIONS

Table of contents


SCHEMATIC


INTRODUCTION


What is the 555 Astable SMD Trainer?

The 555 Astable SMD Trainer kit is designed to test your skills at SMD soldering and provides you with a small circuit that blinks. The frequency of the blink is determined by the value of the electrolytic capacitor and the setting of the potentiometer such that the smaller the size of the capacitor or resistance value of the potentiometer, the 555 astable will flash quicker. To learn more about the 555 timer and how it works, you can check out the instructions for the 555 Astable kit from MitchElectronics which also includes the internal circuit diagram of the 555 itself.

What can you do with the 555 Astable SMD Trainer?

Besides the obvious use of improving your skills with soldering SMD parts, there are numerous uses for the kit. One potential application is to use the flashing LED as a night locator that can be attached to the back of a bag. Simply put, these kits can be ideal for quickly locating others at night during hikes in a similar fashion to tail and wing lights on planes.

On that note, the 555 Astable SMD Trainer can also be used on model RC planes that want to replicate the blinking lights used to locate craft at night. The SMD LEDs, albeit small, are brighter than you’d think, and can thus be used as a visual aid at a great distance during the night.

555 Astable circuits in general are also excellent for pulsing circuits that need to turn something on and off at regular intervals. One such example is a clock source for digital logic circuits that need a regular pulsing voltage (however, if using the 555 Astable with logic circuits, make sure the logic circuit operates at the same voltage as the 555 Astable otherwise you will likely damage the logic circuit).

Component List


Component PCB Reference Quantity Looks Like
555 Timer IC SOIC8 IC1 1
100nF 0805 Capacitor C2 1
10uF Electrolytic Capacitor C1 1
100R 0805 Resistor R2 1
1K 0805 Resistor R1, R3 2
100K SMD Potentiometer RV1 1
0805 Red LED D1 1
PP3 Battery Connector - 1

PCB


Construction Tips


Electronics Construction Guide

To learn more about how to solder electronic components, download the Electronics Construction Manual free using the button below

Electronics Construction Manual

Component Order

When soldering components, it is essential that you do so in a particular order, so that it is easy to add components and get to their legs. Generally, you always start with the smaller components (such as resistors and capacitors), before moving onto the larget parts (potentiometers and ICs).

Soldering Guide
Soldering Guide (SMD)

Final Thoughts

To help keep the board stable when soldering, you can download a free STL model of a basic jig that can be 3D printed with all common 3D printers. Watch out for the mounting hole pins as they may be vulnerable to snapping if using a low infill density, low wall thickness, or thick layer heights. Additionally, do not use hot air to solder the PCB when using the jig as you will melt the jig.

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